Evidence that connects to a single person?

Evidence that connects to a single person?

• A. Class
• B. Individual
• C. Trace
• D. Physical

Answer: (B)

Evidence that ties directly to a single person is known as individual evidence. This type of evidence has the specificity to link a source to one person, such as a fingerprint, a DNA profile, or a dental impression that matches only a particular individual. Because these sources are unique to an individual, they can strongly identify or exclude someone in connection with a crime. Class evidence, on the other hand, points to a group rather than a single person—for example, blood type or shoe size range. It narrows the field to many people, not a unique individual. Trace evidence involves tiny amounts of material that can transfer during a crime; while valuable, it often requires comparison and context to point to a particular source and isn’t by itself definitive for one person. Physical evidence is a broad category of tangible items and can be either class or individual, but without identifying characteristics like DNA or a fingerprint, it doesn’t inherently link to a single person.

Evidence that ties directly to a single person is known as individual evidence. This type of evidence has the specificity to link a source to one person, such as a fingerprint, a DNA profile, or a dental impression that matches only a particular individual. Because these sources are unique to an individual, they can strongly identify or exclude someone in connection with a crime.

Class evidence, on the other hand, points to a group rather than a single person—for example, blood type or shoe size range. It narrows the field to many people, not a unique individual. Trace evidence involves tiny amounts of material that can transfer during a crime; while valuable, it often requires comparison and context to point to a particular source and isn’t by itself definitive for one person. Physical evidence is a broad category of tangible items and can be either class or individual, but without identifying characteristics like DNA or a fingerprint, it doesn’t inherently link to a single person.